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The Sailor's Word Book

 

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JAB, TO . To pierce fish by prodding.
JABART . A northern term for a fish out of season.
JABB . A peculiar net used for catching the fry of the coal-fish.
JACK . In the British navy the jack is a small _union_ flag, formed by the intersection of St. George's and St. Andrew's crosses (which see), usually displayed from a staff erected on the outer end of a ship's bowsprit. In merchant ships the union is bordered with white or red. (_See_ UNION-JACK.) Also, a common term for the jack or cross-trees. Also, a young male pike, _Esox lucius_, under a foot in length. Also, a drinking vessel of half-pint contents. (_See_ BLACK-JACK.)--_Jack_, or _Jack Tar_, a familiar term for a sailor. A fore-mast man and an able seaman. It was an early term for short coats, jackets, and a sort of coat-of-mail or defensive lorica, or upper garment.
JACK ADAMS . A stubborn fool.
JACK AFLOAT . A sailor. Euripides used almost the same term in _floater_, for a seaman.
JACK CROSS-TREES . Single iron cross-trees at the head of long topgallant-masts, to support royal and skysail masts.
JACK IN OFFICE . An insolent fellow in authority.
JACK IN THE BASKET . A sort of wooden cap or basket on the top of a pole, to mark a sand-bank or hidden danger.
JACK IN THE BOX . A very handy engine, consisting of a large wooden male screw turning in a female one, which forms the upper part of a strong wooden box, shaped like the frustum of a pyramid. It is used by means of levers passing through holes in it as a press in packing, and for other purposes.
 
Old English 'word lottery' pick

Adessenarian : n. One who held the real presence of Christ's body in the eucharist, but not by transubstantiation.

 
The Sailor's Word Book by William Henry Smyth edited by Edward Belcher, published originally in 1867 by Blackie & Son
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